Civil engineering

Civil engineering is one of the broadest & oldest engineering branch because it deal with the construction of different things which are basic requirement of human beings.If we talk about basic requirement of human beings then they are food , clothes , shelter ,air ,water etc. the construction of house or shelter is done by civil engineer in the same way if we talk about water supply or irrigation system for agriculture purpose these are also planed by civil engineers for fulfillment of basic needs of peoples.These all things are enough to clear that the civil engineering branch exist from the time human being starts solving there problems of shelter,food etc.

  Civil engineering is the practice of designing and developing infrastructures for solving the problems of peoples related to there basic needs or requirements.Civil engineers plan,design,and supervise the construction of different buildings,roads,bridges etc.Civil engineering is one of the ever green branch among all engineering branches.Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design ,construction and maintenance of the man made and naturally built environment .Civil engineering deal with the works like construction of roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems,installation of pipe lines ,and railway etc.

CIVIL ENGINEER 
        Civil engineers are the person who posses an academic degree in civil engineering of course duration of 3 to 5 years and completed degree is designates as bachelor of technology(B.Tech) or a bachelor of engineering(BE).The curriculum of civil engineering generally includes physics,mathematics,project management,design and specific topic related to civil engineering.

HISTORY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Earlier civil engineering was practiced in ancient Egypt ,the Indus valley Civilization, ancient Iraq when humans started to stop moving from one place to another rather to live at one place all of the time which creates a need for the construction of shelter.At the same time transportation become increasingly important and due to the increasing of transportation it leads to the development of transportation services like wheel and boat or ship(sailing techniques)

The construction of pyramids in Egypt (between 2700-2500 BC) were some of the first example of large  structure construction.Other historic civil engineering construction includes the Qanat water management system (it is of 71 km long and 3000 years older), the Great Wall of China is also one of the oldest and largest civil structure.The Romans developed civil structures throughout there empire ,including aqueducts, harbors, bridges, dams and roads.

PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT

QANAT WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM